Test The dark side of empathy: the spotlight effect

QUESTION 1: What is the "spotlight effect" of empathy, according to psychologist Paul Bloom?

The ability to illuminate all the world's problems equally
Using reason to make empathetic decisions
The tendency to feel empathy only for distant people
The tendency of empathy to illuminate a specific point intensely, leaving the rest in the dark

That our empathy is activated in a very selective way, moving us more to an individual story
That mass tragedies always generate more empathy than individual ones
That empathy is always rational and fair
That distance does not affect our ability to feel empathy