1st QUESTION: When should the athlete's retirement planning begin according to the text?

2nd QUESTION: What parallel approach to sport is considered imperative for vocational preparation?

Memorizing complex accounting rules
Managing difficult personalities, motivating the group and staying calm in critical situations
Designing massive advertising campaigns without support
Programming high-level computer systems

Converts their fame into immediate financial capital
Translating their medals into academic certifications
Transform opponent analysis into strategic thinking and dedication to training into work ethic
Exchanges discipline for creativity without structure