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Children's self-esteem and parenting

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Transcription Children's self-esteem and parenting


Self-esteem plays a fundamental role in children's emotional and social development, and the influence of parents in shaping this self-image is crucial.

In this session, we will explore the importance of self-esteem in childhood, how parents can positively impact its development, and strategies to foster a positive self-image in children as they grow.

Defining Childhood Self-Esteem

Self-esteem refers to a child's evaluation and perception of themselves. It is a key component of emotional health and is linked to confidence in one's abilities, self-acceptance, and the capacity to face challenges. Positive self-esteem provides a solid foundation for emotional well-being and healthy social interaction.

In childhood, self-esteem begins to form through daily interactions and experiences. Parental feedback and support play a central role in building this self-image, influencing the child's perception of their worth and abilities.

Parental Influence on Self-Esteem

Parents are fundamental role models for their children, and their influence on self-esteem is significant. How parents view themselves and how they express their own strengths and weaknesses directly affects children's self-perception.

Modeling self-care, self-acceptance, and resilience in the face of challenges provides children with a valuable example for building healthy self-esteem.

Affectionate communication and expressing appreciation for each child's unique qualities reinforce a positive self-image. Avoiding unhealthy comparisons between siblings or peers is also essential, as every child is unique with their own abilities and talents.

Strategies to Foster Positive Self-Esteem

  • Encourage Autonomy Early On: Allowing children to make age-appropriate decisions and take on responsibilities contributes to building self-esteem. The sense of accomplishment from these experiences promotes self-confidence.
  • Provide Constructive Feedback: Positive feedback is essential for self-esteem. Highlighting achievements and efforts, rather than focusing solely on mistakes, validates a child's worth and fosters a positive attitude toward learning and growth.
  • Cultivate Social Skills: Social interaction is a key aspect of self-esteem development. Encouraging social skills, such as empathy, effective communication, and conflict resolution, helps children build healthy relationships, strengthening their positive self-perception.
  • Support Interests and Passions: Recognizing and supporting children's individual interests strengthens their sense of identity and competence. Engaging in activities they enjoy and providing opportunities to explore new interests contributes to a positive self-image.
  • Teach Resilience: The ability to face and overcome challenges is fundamental for self-esteem. Teaching coping strategies, showing how to handle failure constructively, and celebrating resilience reinforce a child's confidence in overcoming obstacles.
  • Promote a Positive Body Image: Fostering a healthy relationship with the body is essential for self-esteem. Avoiding negative comments about appearance and focusing on overall health and well-being contributes to a positive body image.

Common Challenges in Building Self-Esteem

Despite efforts to foster positive self-esteem, children may face external challenges that impact their self-perception. Bullying at school or online, as well as social and academic pressures, can negatively affect self-esteem.

It is crucial for parents to be attentive to any changes in their child's behavior or attitude that may indicate self-esteem issues. Open communication and emotional support are vital during these times, giving children the assurance that they can share their concerns without fear of judgment.

The Transition to Adolescence

Adolescence presents unique challenges for self-esteem, as young people navigate identity formation and social pressure. Parents should adapt their strategies, maintaining open communication, supporting autonomy, and offering guidance without imposing unrealistic expectations.

Fostering resilience remains key during adolescence. Parents can teach their children to handle social pressure, face academic challenges, and develop a balanced self-perception as they navigate the complexities of growing up.

The Role of Mental Health Professionals

In cases where challenges in building self-esteem are more complex, the intervention of mental health professionals may be beneficial. Child psychologists and therapists can work with children and parents to address specific aspects affecting self-image and provide personalized strategies to strengthen self-esteem.


self esteem child parenting

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