Trends in acquired disorders

Life is marked by a series of experiences that can deeply influence our mental health. The term "acquired disorder" refers to psychological conditions that arise as a result of specific events or circumstances in an individual's life.

This session will delve into the trends of acquired disorders, exploring their definition, the varieties of acquired disorders, and how individuals adapt their psyche to events that transform their reality.

Definition and Characteristics of Acquired Disorders

Acquired disorders are psychological conditions that develop in response to particular experiences or situations, as opposed to pre-existing disorders.

These events can range from individual traumas to significant life changes, such as the loss of a loved one, catastrophic events, or chronic illnesses. The key distinction is that these disorders were not present before the triggering event occurred.

Varieties of Acquired Disorders

• Psychological Trauma: Psychological trauma, whether resulting from single or repetitive events, can lead to acquired disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Experiences like accidents, abuse, or violent situations can profoundly alter mental health, generating symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, and avoidance of triggering situations.

• Adaptation to Chronic Illness: Receiving a diagnosis of a chronic illness can trigger acquired disorders, as individuals struggle to adapt to changes in their health and lifestyle. Depression and anxiety are common responses, and emotional management becomes a crucial aspect of adjusting to the new reality.

• Loss and Grief: The loss of a loved one is one of the most difficult experiences to face. Grief can trigger acquired disorders like major depression or anxiety disorder, as individuals struggle to adapt to life without the physical presence of their loved one.

• Significant Life Changes: Significant life changes, such as moving, job changes, or breakups, can lead to the development of acquired disorders. Uncertainty and the need to adjust to new circumstances can generate anxiety, depression, and other psychological challenges.

Psychological Adaptation

Psychological adaptation to acquired disorders is a complex process that varies depending on the nature of the event and individual resilience. Coping ability, social support, and seeking professional help are determining factors in successful adaptation.

Adaptation to an acquired disorder generally follows predictable phases, including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and finally, acceptance. Not everyone experiences these phases linearly, and the duration of each phase can vary significantly.

Resilience plays a crucial role in psychological adaptation. Resilient individuals have the ability to face adverse events, learn from them, and grow through the experience. Factors like social support, self-efficacy, and a positive outlook are fundamental to fostering resilience.

Social support plays a significant role in adaptation. The presence of friends, family, or support groups can provide an emotional and practical safety net. Sharing experiences and feelings with others who have gone through similar situations can facilitate understanding and acceptance.

Treatment and Coping Strategies

Treatment for acquired disorders often involves a combination of psychotherapeutic interventions, social support, and, in some cases, medication.

Coping strategies, such as developing coping skills, mindfulness, and actively seeking support, are essential tools for managing the psychological impact of triggering events.

• Psychotherapeutic Interventions: Cognitive-