Connectors in oral communication

Connectors are fundamental elements in oral communication, as they allow linking ideas, establishing relationships between them and achieving a coherent and fluent presentation. In this session, we will explore the importance of connectors in oral communication, as well as the different types of connectors and their application in speeches and presentations. Learning how to properly use connectors can significantly improve the clarity and effectiveness of our speech, facilitating audience comprehension and follow-through.

What are connectors?

Connectors are words or phrases used to establish relationships between ideas and segments of a speech. They act as bridges that link the different parts of the message, allowing the audience to follow the logical thread of the presentation. Connectors can indicate addition, contrast, cause-effect, temporality, among other types of relationships.

Addition connectors and contrast connectors: Addition connectors are used to add information or related ideas. Some common examples are "in addition", "also", "likewise", "equally". These connectors help to enrich discourse and avoid unnecessary repetition by introducing new elements that reinforce or expand on what has been said previously.

Contrast connectors are used to establish differences or contrasts between ideas. Some examples are "but", "however", "although", "on the other hand". These connectors allow us to introduce opposing points of view or evidence discrepancies, which adds variety and dynamism to the discourse.

Cause-effect connectors and temporality connectors: Cause-effect connectors are used to explain the cause and consequence relationship between ideas. Examples include "because", "due to", "consequently", "therefore". These connectors help to justify statements or present arguments based on a cause-and-effect relationship, which strengthens the logic and coherence of the discourse.

Temporality connectors are used to indicate the chronological sequence of events or ideas. Some examples are "first", "then", "after", "finally". These connectors make it possible to organize information in a clear temporal structure and make it easier for the audience to follow the speech.

Other types of connectors: In addition to the types mentioned above, there are other connectors that play specific roles in oral communication. For example, example connectors, such as "for example", "as", "such as", are used to illustrate or