Pir or general healthcare master's [mpgs]? differences, advantages and which to choose - practical psychology

The choice of training path after completing studies in psychology or health sciences can be crucial for the development of a successful professional career. Two of the most popular and debated options are the PIR (Psychologist Intern Resident) and the General Health Master's (MPGS). Both alternatives offer valuable opportunities, but they present significant differences that are essential to understand in order to make the best decision according to your goals and aspirations.

What is the PIR and what does it involve?

The PIR (Psychologist Intern Resident) is a specialized, paid, four-year training program carried out in a center of the National Health System (SNS). Admission is through a national exam, similar to the MIR for doctors, and it allows obtaining the title of Specialist Psychologist in Clinical Psychology. During the residency, the psychologist in training receives continuous supervision and actively participates in patient care, acquiring practical experience in different areas of mental health.

Advantages of the PIR:

• Specialized and in-depth training: The PIR offers intensive training in clinical psychology, allowing the resident to acquire a high level of specialization.
• Real practical experience: The residency takes place in a real clinical environment, which provides valuable experience in treating patients with different pathologies.
• Remuneration: Unlike master's programs, the PIR is a paid program, which facilitates access to training for people with limited financial resources.
• Specialist title: Obtaining the title of Specialist Psychologist in Clinical Psychology is an important plus in the job market, especially in the public sector.
• Access to the National Health System: The PIR facilitates access to jobs in the SNS, both during the residency and afterwards.

What is the General Health Master's (MPGS) and what is it for?

The General Health Master's (MPGS) is an official degree that enables one to practice as a health psychologist in the private sector. It is an essential requirement to be able to work as a psychologist in private health centers, private practices, or any other setting where health services are provided. The MPGS usually has a duration of one or two years and combines theoretical training with supervised internships.

Advantages of the General Health Master's (MPGS):

• Professional qualification: The MPGS is essential to practice as a health psychologist in the private sector.
• Flexibility: There are numerous MPGS options, both face-to-face and online, which allows adapting the training to the needs and preferences of each student.
• Broadening of knowledge: The MPGS allows deepening in specific areas of health psychology, such as assessment, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
• Development of skills: The master's helps to develop clinical, communication and management skills necessary for professional practice.
• Access to different professional fields: The MPGS opens the doors to a wide range of job opportunities in the private sector, such as clinics, health centers, companies and non-governmental organizations.

Main differences between the PIR and the MPGS:

The main difference between the PIR and the MPGS lies in their objective and focus. The PIR is a specialized training program to become a specialist psychologist in clinical psychology in the public sector, while the MPGS is a qualifying master's to practice as a health psychologist in the private sector.

Which to choose: PIR or General Health Master's (MPGS)?

The choice between the PIR and the MPGS depends on your professional goals and personal preferences. If your goal is to work in the National Health System and you aspire to become a specialist in clinical psychology, the PIR is the best option. If, on the other hand, you prefer to work in the private sector or are not interested in specialization, the MPGS is the most suitable path.

Factors to consider when making the decision:

• Your professional goals: Do you want to work in the public or private sector? Are you interested in specialization?
• Your interests: Which areas of psychology do you find most attractive?
• Your financial situation: Do you need to receive remuneration during your training?
• Your availability: Do you have time to dedicate four years to a full-time residency?
• Your personal preferences: Do you prefer a more structured or more flexible training?

In short, both the PIR and the MPGS are valid options for a psychologist's professional future. The key is to carefully analyze the differences between the two alternatives and choose the one that best suits your needs and aspirations.

Possible alternatives and combinations:

It is important to highlight that they are not mutually exclusive options. Some professionals choose to complete the MPGS after having tried to access the PIR without success, while others complement their PIR training with an MPGS to broaden their job opportunities in the private sector. There are also options for double degrees or specialized master's programs that combine aspects of both programs.