Autism spectrum diversity

One of the most remarkable aspects of autism is the diversity that encompasses the autism spectrum. This means that there is no "typical profile" of a person with autism, as the characteristics and manifestations of the disorder can vary widely from individual to individual. In this session we will further explore the diversity of the autism spectrum.

Levels of Functioning

On the autism spectrum, we find individuals with a wide range of levels of functioning. Some may be highly functioning, meaning they have exceptional abilities in specific areas, such as math, music or visual memory.

These individuals, often called "savants," may have extraordinary talents. On the other hand, there are people with autism who face significant disabilities in communication and daily living, requiring constant support.

Communication is one of the most affected areas in autism. Some people with autism may not speak at all and may rely on alternative communication systems, such as sign language or assistive communication devices. Others may have verbal language, but may experience difficulties in conversation and understanding the nuances of language.

Specific Interests

People with autism often develop special and passionate interests in specific areas. They may dive deeply into topics such as trains, dinosaurs, mathematics, art, among others. These interests can be a source of motivation and happiness, and some individuals with autism find careers and passions in their special interests.

Sensory Hypersensitivity and Hyposensitivity

Sensory processing can be different in people with autism. Some may be hypersensitive to sensory stimuli such as noise, light or touch, meaning that these experiences can be overwhelming.

On the other hand, others may be hyposensitive, meaning that they may not respond to painful stimuli or may not perceive them adequately.

Social Difficulties

Difficulties in social interaction are a central feature of autism. Some individuals may struggle to establish friendships and understand social cues, while others can learn to interact effectively, although it often requires conscious effort.

The diversity of the autism spectrum underscores the need for an individualized approach to diagnosis and treatment. What works for one person with autism may not be effective for another, and it is critical to respect and value the unique differences of each individual on the autism spectrum.