Interpersonal Communication: The World of the Private, Affective and Spontaneous

Key characteristics: interest is centered on the person (subjectivity).

Interpersonal communication is that which takes place in the realm of private life and is distinguished by a fundamental characteristic: subjectivity.

This means that, unlike other forms of interaction, the main interest of the participants is focused on the other as a subject, i.e. as a person.

The aim is not to fulfill an external objective, complete a task or carry out a transaction; the purpose is the connection with the individual himself, his thoughts, his feelings and his perspective.

This orientation toward the person is what defines its intimate nature and clearly differentiates it from professional or academic communication.

The role of emotions and affect in this type of communication.

As a direct consequence of its subjective nature, interpersonal communication is imbued with affectivity.

By focusing on the person, the treatment is stripped of institutional interests or predefined roles, giving way to an interaction based on emotions and personal bonds.

It is the communication of affection, friendship, empathy and also personal conflict.

The driving force of these exchanges is affection and genuine interest in the other, which allows for a much deeper and more authentic connection than in any other type of communication.

Spontaneity and variability: it happens whenever, wherever.

Because it is not governed by agendas or protocols, interpersonal communication is, by definition, spontaneous.

It does not follow a script or schedule; it arises naturally from living together and the need for human connection.

This spontaneity gives rise to a wide contextual variability, which means that these communicative events can happen at any time, in any place and under any circumstances: "whenever, wherever and however".

It does not depend on a specific environment, but on the simple presence of two or more individuals with the willingness to connect on a personal level.

Examples: communication between family members, friends and partners

The clearest examples of interpersonal communication are found in our closest relationships.

It is the type of dialogue we have with family, friends, neighbors and partners.

It can also occur between acquaintances and even strangers who, for a moment, establish a personal connection that transcends formality (for example, two people sharing an experience in a waiting room).

In all these cases, the common thread is the same: the interaction is motivated by the human bond and not by an external objective, thus reflecting the characteristics of subjectivity, affectivity and spontaneity that define it.

Summary

Interpersonal communication unfolds in the realm of private life and is distinguished by subjectivity. The main interest is focused on the other as a person, seeking connection with his or her thoughts and feelings.

As a consequence, this communication is imbued with affectivity, based on emotions and personal bonds such as affection, friendship and empathy. The driving force behind these exchanges is genuine interest in the other.

As it is not governed by agendas, it is spontaneous, occurring at any time and place: "whenever, wherever and however". The clearest examples are found in our relationships with family, friends and partners.