Administration of drugs through the probes

Tube medication administration is a critical aspect of care for patients who require enteral feeding or have difficulty ingesting medications orally.

In this session, we will explore in depth the principles of tube medication administration, key considerations and best practices to ensure the efficacy and safety of this vital process in healthcare.

Types of Probes and Selection of Delivery Method

There are different types of probes used in the administration of medications, and the choice of administration method depends on the type of probe and the form of the medication. Some drugs are administered in liquid form, while others are crushed and dissolved before administration. Selection of the appropriate method is crucial to ensure efficacy and safety of administration.

It is important to evaluate the form of the drugs and their compatibility with the probes. Some medications should not be crushed or mixed with the enteral formula, as they may alter its effectiveness or cause blockages in the tube. In these cases, alternatives, such as liquid medications or suppositories, should be sought.

When crushing or dissolving medications prior to administration is required, specific guidelines should be followed. This includes using a sterile crushing tablet or mortar, choosing a suitable liquid to dissolve the medication, and ensuring that the mixture is well homogenized before administration.

Some medications already come in liquid form or can be formulated as liquid solutions by a pharmacist. These medications are easier to administer through tubes and reduce the risk of tube obstruction.

Drug concentration and volume of administration are critical. Medications should be diluted according to the guidelines provided by the manufacturer or pharmacist, and the total volume should be compatible with the capacity of the tube.

The rate of administration of medications through catheters should be controlled and adequate to avoid digestive discomfort or absorption problems. In addition, it is i