Neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease

Neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease, commonly known as Alzheimer's disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that affects memory, cognition and the ability to perform daily tasks. It is the most common form of dementia and is characterized by the accumulation of beta-amyloid protein plaques in the brain, which damages nerve cells.

In this session, we will explore in depth what this disease is, its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and how to support sufferers and their caregivers.

Characteristic Symptoms

Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease vary as the disease progresses, but often include:

• Memory loss, especially of recent events.

• Difficulty performing everyday tasks, such as dressing or cooking.

• Language changes, such as difficulty finding words.

• Problems with planning and decision making.

• Changes in personality and behavior.

• Disorientation in time and space.

• Difficulty recognizing people close to them.

Diagnosis, Evaluation and Stages of the Disease

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease involves a comprehensive medical evaluation that includes tests of memory, cognitive functions and symptom assessment. Brain imaging, such as MRI, can also help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes of symptoms.

Alzheimer's disease is divided into stages, ranging from mild to moderate to severe. Each stage presents unique challenges for the patient and their caregivers. Understanding these stages is critical to providing appropriate support.

Treatment and Management

Although there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, there are treatments and management strategies that can help improve patients' quality of life. These include:

• Medications: Some medications can help control cognitive and behavioral symptoms.

• Occupational and physical therapy: These therapies can help improve quality of life and promote functional independence.

• Emotional and social support: Support from family, friends and support groups is essential.

• Healthy lifestyle: Proper diet, exercise and cognitive stimulation can slow disease pr