Neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's disease

Neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's disease is a rare but devastating neurodegenerative condition that affects both cognitive and motor function. This inherited disease poses unique and complex challenges for sufferers and their families.

In this session, we will explore in depth what neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's disease is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and support strategies.

Causes of Neurocognitive Disorder due to Huntington's Disease

The primary cause of this disorder is a mutation in the HTT gene, which produces a protein called mutant huntingtin. This defective protein accumulates in the brain and damages nerve cells, resulting in cognitive and motor symptoms.

Symptoms of neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's disease can vary, but often include:

• Cognitive changes: memory, concentration and decision-making problems.

• Emotional and psychiatric changes: Depression, anxiety, irritability and personality changes.

• Motor changes: Chorea, involuntary movements and difficulty walking.

• Communication problems: Difficulty in speaking and swallowing.

Diagnosis of neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's disease involves a complete medical evaluation including cognitive testing, blood tests to detect the genetic mutation and brain imaging studies. Early diagnosis is critical for proper management of the condition.

Relationship to Huntington's Disease

Neurocognitive disorder is an advanced stage of Huntington's disease. As the disease progresses, cognitive symptoms become more prominent and debilitating.

Management of neurocognitive disorder due to Huntington's disease focuses on alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include:

• Medication: To control psychiatric and emotional symptoms.

• Occupational and physical therapy: To maintain function and quality of life.