Informative speeches

A speech is a manifestation or communicative act that seeks to convey an idea in a coherent and structured manner. They can be oral and written, are not limited to a specific topic and their duration will depend on the format for which they have been prepared. Within the field of public speaking, the speech has played a fundamental role, being one of the most practiced and widespread manifestations of oral communication in the world.

There are several types of speeches, depending on their intention and purpose: among them is the informative speech. This type of discourse can be easily distinguished as it is highly argumentative and has an educational purpose. Taking into account the importance of informative discourse among the models of communicative acts available to the speaker, this session will focus on the basic fundamentals of informative discourse.

Objective of informative discourse: A discourse can have different purposes, depending on the objective for which it has been created. A large number of them seek a persuasive purpose, which would be to modify or ratify the listener's behavior towards a specific destination. Some speeches have a more noble objective, since they are based on mere entertainment, so the use of sources to support the arguments is not as essential as in others.

In the case of informative discourse, the intention will always be to transmit specific data or knowledge in order to educate the audience. This type of discourse is not highly emotional, uses impersonal language and responds to a well-defined time and space. The issuer must support his statements with evidence, since the consumer of this type of message does not come to it because of his relationship or empathy with the speaker, but because of a marked interest in the idea that will be transmitted.

The use of sources: In informative discourse, the use of sources is essential. Graphics, quotations, audiovisual materials, among others, are usually used to support the speaker's message. An informative discourse that distorts reality in order to adapt it to a persuasive message could break the law by misinforming its audience. Taking into account the importance and seriousness with which these matters must be treated, it is that in many occasions this type of speech is usually elaborated through team work, where specialized personnel is available to contrast and evaluate the information that will be provided.

This expression of oral communication is an indubitable sign that the speaker responds to a multidisciplinary profile. It is not enough to have good communicative skills, but it is necessary to know how to combine these skills with others of high specialization in order to deliver a quality message.

Themes: As long as the main objective of this type of speech is respected, the subject matter can be very varied. Whether you seek to communicate about a scientific, financial or everyday phenomenon, the main motivation must be to educate and transmit knowledge. Keep in mind that you will have to put aside your personal opinion to stick to the concrete data and scientific evidence that exists on the subject. You can express informative speeches on any topic you are passionate about, as long as you maintain a high degree of ethics and adherence to reality.

While this can be a complex approach for beginners, it provides a wide range of opportunities to excel, as there are no limits to creativity and research. Identify what topics you are passionate about and practice with short, concise speeches. In this way, you will improve your ability to convey clear and understandable messages to your audience.