Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in the elderly and represents a significant challenge for both those affected and their families. This disease is characterized by the accumulation of plaques and protein tangles in the brain, leading to the loss of neurons and, ultimately, the loss of cognitive function.

In this session, we will explore in depth Alzheimer's disease in the elderly, its impact on individuals and their loved ones, as well as strategies for understanding it, coping with it and providing needed support.

Risk Factors and Causes of Alzheimer's Disease

Although no exact cause is known, some risk factors for Alzheimer's disease include advanced age, genetics and certain lifestyle factors. Changes in the brain begin decades before clinical symptoms appear.

Symptoms and Stages of Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease progresses in stages, from mild symptoms of memory loss to complete loss of autonomy. Symptoms include confusion, disorientation, language problems and short-term memory loss. As the disease progresses, those affected may require ongoing care.

Diagnosis and Medical Evaluation

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is usually based on clinical evaluation and the patient's medical history, along with neuropsychological testing. Early evaluation is essential for proper treatment and care.

While there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, there are therapeutic approaches that can help control symptoms and improve quality of life. These include memory medications, occupational therapy and lifestyle changes such as cognitive stimulation and physical activity.

The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can be devastating for those affected and their families. Emotional and psychological support is essential to help cope with the emotional and psychological challenges that arise as the disease progresses.

Long Term Planning and Long Term