Types of intelligences

Human intelligence has been studied from different angles, we come from a classical conception that defined the intelligent person from an integral spectrum. This conception has proven to suffer from many errors, since while certain subjects have stood out as geniuses in certain fields of science or art, in others they show below-average results.

Based on this idea is that the psychologist Howard Gardner, professor at Harvard University, proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, arguing that there are different types of intelligences that may or may not be related to each other, so that a subject can be intelligent for certain things and not for others. Below is a brief analysis of some of these intelligences and their basic characteristics.

Spatial intelligence

Spatial intelligence has been seen as a peculiar ability possessed by certain individuals to make observations from a three-dimensional perspective, they appreciate space in an integral way, this allows them to develop special talents for plastic arts, architecture, among others.

This explains the reason why there are geniuses for the arts who have not even taken drawing classes.

Verbal intelligence

Verbal intelligence is present in those people who develop easily in the field of language and communication. It is usually associated with a talent for learning multiple languages, achieving fluent communication and being good at interpreting sign languages or symbols. In many occasions people who possess this type of intelligence are more attracted to careers in the arts, where they can be fulfilled professionally.

This intelligence has been attributed to notable writers, who not only were very good at writing, but also showed an incredible ability to master languages, which allowed them to access literature from other languages and perfect their literary resources.

Mathematical intelligence

Mathematical intelligence, or logic intelligence as it is also called, is that which provides the subject with advanced logical reasoning. These people are usually very good at solving problems, deciphering all kinds of riddles and creating solutions from mathematics and its relationship with the universe. They usually have a scientific and analytical thinking, so their vision of the world starts from a rational perspective.

This type of intelligence is often very well exploited in art or in careers such as architecture. They relate very well with other types of intelligences and can be developed through various exercises that encourage problem-solving analysis.

Music intelligence

Music as any expression of art can be studied and perfected through classes and personal studies. But there is a certain talent and musical ear that manifests itself innately and has been attributed to people who have developed this type of intelligence. This has allowed us to enjoy excellent musicians, who have made history without having attended a music class in their entire lives.

Personal intelligence

Personal intelligence is divided into two subclassifications, intrapersonal intelligence and interpersonal intelligence.

Intrapersonal intelligence is that which allows the individual to perceive himself more clearly, which offers him a wider range of resources to practice self-control and contain his emotions. This intelligence can be exploited in many ways and is of great value for the individual's mental and psychological state.

The second sub-classification of personal intelligence is interpersonal intelligence. This is the intelligence that helps us in the process of showing empathy, because it facilitates us to understand the scope and value of the emotions expressed by the people who interact with us. It is a very useful intelligence for those who seek to relate to a large number of people in a simple way. It can be used in professions such as salespeople, politicians, artists, among others.