Understanding communication difficulties

Communication is a cornerstone of human life, but for children with autism, this process can be complex and challenging. Understanding the communication difficulties these children face is essential to making meaningful connections.

In this session, we will explore the keys to understanding these difficulties, from language quirks to social barriers, and provide effective strategies for improving communication and fostering nurturing relationships.

Variability in Language Development

Children with autism exhibit wide variability in language development. Some may have fluent speech, while others may not speak at all.

Difficulties may include echolalia (the repetition of words or phrases), literal speech, and difficulty understanding metaphors and sarcasm. Understanding this variability is crucial to adapting our approach to communication.

Challenges in Social Communication

Social communication is an especially challenging area for children with autism. They may have difficulty interpreting facial expressions, tone of voice, and gestures, making it difficult to understand the emotions and intentions of others.

In addition, they may struggle to initiate or maintain a conversation and may appear insensitive to typical social cues.

Nonverbal Communication

Nonverbal communication, which is often a crucial part of social interaction, can be problematic for children with autism. They may have difficulty using facial expressions, gestures, and body postures to communicate their emotions or intentions, which can lead to misunderstandings and disconnection in social interactions.

Sensory Hypersensitivity and Hyposensitivity

Atypical sensory sensitivity is common in autism. Some children may be hypersensitive to certain stimuli, such as loud sounds or bright lights, which can make it difficult to concentrate and communicate.

On the other hand, others may be hyposensitive and not respond appropriately to certain stimuli, which can also affect their ability to communicate effectively.

Strategies to Enhance Communication

• Visual Communication and Visual Supports: The use of visuals, visual schedules, and communication boards can help children understand and express their needs. Visual supports provide structure and predictability in social situations and help children anticipate what will happen next.

• Simplify Language: When talking to children with autism, it is helpful to simplify language and be clear and direct in instructions and explanations. Avoiding the use of metaphors and complex phrases can facilitate understanding.

• Encourage Interactive Play: Interactive play involving turn-taking and cooperation can be an effective way to improve social and communication skills. Simple games that involve verbal and nonverbal interaction can foster emotional connection.

• Create a Supportive Environment: It is essential to create an environment that is safe and supportive for children to practice their communication skills. Fostering patience and understanding in the family and school environment can improve a child's confidence to communicate.