Transcription High Level Active Listening
The Difference Between Hearing and Connecting
In the realm of interpersonal relationships and leadership, the quality of our attention defines the quality of our influence.
We often believe we are good listeners simply because we remain silent while the other person speaks, but true active listening is a cognitively demanding act.
Behavioral studies indicate that simply nodding periodically or maintaining a polite smile is not enough to generate connection; the listener needs tangible signals that your message is being processed and understood. To raise the level of listening, we must first manage the environment.
Imagine a feedback session with a colleague: if we keep the computer open or the phone vibrating on the table, we are sending a nonverbal signal that the conversation is secondary.
Even the visible presence of a mobile device reduces the perception of intimacy and trust.
The right technique involves the use of strategic questions and open body language.
Rather than remaining passive, we should intervene in natural pauses with exploratory questions such as "How did that decision impact team morale?" or "What happened next in the process?" which demonstrates follow-through and helps the speaker delve deeper into their narrative.
Silence Management and Internal Response.
One of the most common vices in executive communication is planning the response while the other person is still speaking.
This "partial listening" disconnects us from the present and causes us to miss critical nuances of the other person's speech. To counteract this, we must discipline the mind to stay in the now.
A powerful tool is paraphrasing or summarizing: at the end of a block of information, we give back to the interlocutor what we have understood ("If I follow you correctly, your main concern is the deadline, is that right?"). This validates understanding and avoids costly misunderstandings. Finally, we must lose our fear of silence.
In Western culture, we tend to fill in the gaps quickly out of discomfort.
However, allowing a few seconds of silence after an important statement provides space for reflection, both for the speaker and the listener.
It is not a matter of agreeing on everything; high-quality listening can occur even in the midst of profound disagreement.
In fact, listening without judgment reduces the psychological reactance
high level active listening