Disc: Power Position and Exit

Maximum Torque: Hip-Shoulder Separation

When landing in the power position (both feet on the ground, right in the center, left in front), the athlete should be in a position of maximum tension.

The feet and hips should be pointing forward (throwing direction) or turning toward it, while the disc arm and shoulders should still be facing backward.

This difference of sometimes more than 90 degrees between hips and shoulders is Torque. It is like a rubber band stretched to its limit.

If the athlete lands with the disc already next to his hips (no separation), the throw will be weak and arm-only.

The ability to keep the disc back while landing aggressively is what separates the 40m throwers from the 60m throwers.

Orbit and angle of attack

The final throw is initiated by uncurling the torso. The right arm comes from behind in a wide, long arc.

It is crucial to control the inclination of the disc (angle of attack). If the leading edge of the disc is too high, the air will slow it down (it will "hang") and it will fall flat. If it is too low, it will dig into the ground.

The ideal launch angle is usually between 35 and 38 degrees, depending on the wind.

With a headwind, you throw flatter so that the disc "glides"; with a tailwind, you can throw a little higher.

The free (left) arm blocks the rotational movement to transfer the energy to the right arm, which whips the disc into the sector.

Index release and rotation

The exit of the disc from the hand is smooth but at very high speed. The implement must roll through the index finger, which imparts the clockwise rotation (for right-handers).

This gyroscopic rotation is what gives stability to the flight; a disc without rotation ("dizzy duck") will fall immediately.

The athlete should feel the pull on the tip of the index finger. After the release, the reverse (change of feet) is executed so as not to fall out of the circle, absorbing the remaining inertia by bending the knees and lo